How Many Experimental Amateur-Built (E-AB) Aircraft are there Registered in the US?
News

How Many Experimental Amateur-Built (E-AB) Aircraft are there Registered in the US?

TBX Team
News

How Many Experimental Amateur-Built (E-AB) Aircraft are there Registered in the US?

TBX Team

One of the most innovative areas within aviation continues to be the experimental arena, particularly the experimental "amateur-built" ("EAB") category. As of mid May, there are currently 28,521 valid registered amateur-built aircraft in the United States, with many more coming down the "pike" as builders complete their kits (source: FAA Aircraft registry). This is about 9.5% of the entire N-registry. Note: to be eligible for an amateur-built certificate, "amateurs" need complete at least 51% of the tasks needed to make the aircraft airworthy.

We've got a lot of experimental aircraft in our system - more than we we thought. As these EAB aircraft get passed around and sold to new owners, in some cases owners will need an A&P to do the annual condition inspection. Also, as kit makers push SLSA options, these maintenance manuals define certain maintenance activities beyond Light Sport Repairman certificates where again, an A&P may be needed.

We're curious on how we might be able to serve the general aviation / experimental community with our software. Would it be useful to pre-load service bulletin / service directives from kitmakers similar to ADs when you create an aircraft profile? Do experimental builders even look for ADs / SBs related to appliances / engines on their aircraft? We'd love to get your feedback and see if there's anything we can add to support this community.

We've been big fans of Ron Wanttaja's EAB counts at year end (summarized here). Here's a quick summary of Ron's data for 2024 for the Top 12 (the "Dirty Dozen") in EAB:

We also took it upon ourselves to do a mid-year count (as of May 15th FAA data) to check and see how things are faring, while also adding a few new models like Sling, Wag-Aero, Quicksilver, Titan T-51, Sparrowhawk, Aircam, and the Aventura (if you'd like us to add one, please let us know). We added in Service Bulletin information and websites (unless defunct) for easy access as well.

Aircraft Model(s) EAB Reg. Type Website Manuals / SDs / Resources
AAI/SparrowHawk 27 gyrocopter American Auto Gyro
Aircam (Sebring) 179 ultralight Sebring Aviation Resources
Air Command 26 gyrocopter Air Command Resources
Aero Adventure Aventura 49 ultralight amphibious Aero Adventure Continued   Airworthiness
Avid 270 light aircraft
Baby/Jr. Ace 183 light aircraft Ace Aircraft
Bede BD-4 77 light aircraft Bede Aircraft
Bede BD-5 29 light jet Bede Aircraft
Benson Gyro 46 gyrocopter
Bowers Fly Baby 133 light aircraft
Carbon Cub EAB 584 light aircraft Cub Crafters Service   & Support
Challenger 443 ultralight Challenge   Aircraft
Christen/Aviat Eagle 199 aerobatic biplane Aviat Aircraft Service   Bulletins
Cozy 170 light aircraft Cozy Aircraft
Glasair 512 light aircraft Glasair Aviation Support
Glastar 526 light aircraft Glasair Aviation Support
Harmon Rocket 91 light aircraft Harmon Rocket
Hatz 123 biplane Hatz Biplane   Association
Kitfox 1002 light aircraft Kitfox Aircraft Maintenance
Kolb 169 ultralight Kolb Aircraft
Just Aircraft 330 light aircraft Just Aircraft
Lancair (All models) 851 light aircraft Lancair Aircraft Documents
Midget Mustang 190 aerobatic Mustang Aero Revisions
Murphy 175 various Murphy Air Service   Bulletins
Pietenpol 288 light aircraft Pietenpol   Aircraft
Pitts (EAB) 530 aerobatic biplane Aviat Aircraft Service   Bulletins
Pulsar/KIS 108 light aircraft
QAC Quickie/Q2/Q200 100 light aircraft
Quicksilver EAB 152 ultralight Air-Tech Inc. Assembly   Manuals
RAF-2000 67 gyrocopter RAFSA Service   Bulletins
Rand KR-1/KR-2 121 light aircraft KR Kits   (Spruce)
RANS (all models) 887 light aircraft RANS Aircraft Airworthiness Directives
Rotorway 302 gyrocopter RotorX Aircraft
Rutan Long-EZ / VariEZ / Variviggen 627 light aircraft Rutan Aircraft
SeaRey 246 ultralight amphibious SeaRey Aircraft
Sling 122 light aircraft Sling Aircraft Service   Bulletins
SlingTSI 93 light aircraft Sling Aircraft Service   Bulletins
Sonerai 151 light aircraft Sonex   Aircraft
Sonex (Sonex, Waiex, Subsonex, Onex) 567 light aircraft Sonex Aircraft Service   Bulletlins
Steen Skybolt / Firebolt 214 aerobatic biplane Steen Aero
Stolp Other 45 aerobatic biplane
Stolp Starduster 301 aerobatic biplane Starduster   Kits (Spruce)
Titan (T-51) 42 Replica light aircraft Titan Aircraft
Thorp T-18 / T-211 240 light aircraft Thorp   T18 Community Service   Dictatated Revisions
Vans RV-3 147 light aircraft Vans Aircraft RV-3   Service Bulletins
Vans RV-4 937 light aircraft Vans Aircraft RV-4   Service Bulletins
Vans RV-6 1770 light aircraft Vans Aircraft RV-6   Service Bulletins
Vans RV-7 1482 light aircraft Vans Aircraft RV-7   Service Bulletins
Vans RV-8 1361 light aircraft Vans Aircraft RV-8   Service Bulletins
Vans RV-9 729 light aircraft Vans Aircraft RV-9   Service Bulletins
Vans RV-10 641 light aircraft Vans Aircraft RV-10   Service Bulletins
Vans RV-12 86 light aircraft Vans Aircraft RV-12   Service Bulletins
Vans RV-14 315 light aircraft Vans Aircraft RV-14   Service Bulletins
Velocity 265 light aircraft Velocity Aircraft
Volksplane 49 light aircraft Evans Aircraft Co
Wag-aero 177 light aircraft Wag-Aero   (Spruce)
Zenith 600/601/650 (Zodiac) 433 light aircraft Zenith Aircraft Service   Bulletins
Zenith701 350 light aircraft Zenith Aircraft Service   Bulletins
Zenith 750 "Sky Jeep" 394 light aircraft Zenith Aircraft Service   Bulletins
Zenith 801 43 light aircraft Zenith Aircraft Service   Bulletins


One thing worth noting is that our Vans counts are all down from Dec 2024, leading us to ask: "has Van's peaked?" It would seem that more aircraft are being de-registered than are being registered at this point, given some of the turbulence they saw last year in the bankruptcy, kit delays, and recalls regarding the laser cut parts / corrosion issues.

We've also noticed a lot of kits losing ground while a smaller cohort of leaders seems to be emerging. That being said, innovative aircraft such as the Sonex and Velocity are still going strong, while alternatives to cirrus, cessna, and pipers (like the Lancair, Vans, Sling, and Glastar) seem to also have a vibrant and strong community of builders.

We've noticed builder communities take maintenance (whether you have to legally do it or not) very seriously. Thorps builder community forum went as far to state:

"Although there is no such thing as an official FAA Airworthiness Directive for a homebuilt, the SDR's should be considered as such. Besides killing yourself, you could ruin a perfectly good airplane and give the rest of us and the T-18 bad publicity, and we just really don't need that. So check your airplane and comply with the mandatory SDR's."

If any of this is relevant or applies to you as a builder or maintainer, please let us know how we can help by contacting us here.